Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental condition that affects millions of people worldwide. It is often misunderstood as simply being “hyper” or “easily distracted,” but ADHD involves difficulties with attention, impulse control, and hyperactivity that can impact daily life, relationships, and academic or professional performance.
What is ADHD?
ADHD is characterized by persistent patterns of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. These symptoms interfere with daily functioning and are not due to laziness or lack of discipline. Brain differences in areas responsible for attention, self-regulation, and executive functioning play a key role in the disorder.
Types of ADHD
ADHD is typically categorized into three types:
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Predominantly Inattentive Type
- Difficulty sustaining attention
- Easily distracted
- Forgetfulness in daily tasks
- Trouble organizing activities
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Predominantly Hyperactive-Impulsive Type
- Excessive movement or fidgeting
- Trouble staying seated or quiet
- Impulsive behavior and difficulty waiting turns